Causes of mastitis during lactation

Lactation mastitis is mainly caused by blocked milk ducts, bacterial infection or milk stasis. Common symptoms include breast redness, pain and fever. Treatments include hot compresses, massage, medication and, if necessary, surgical intervention.

1. Blockage of breast ducts

The most common cause of mastitis during lactation is blocked milk ducts. Poor milk secretion can lead to increased pressure in the breast, which can cause inflammation. Blockages can be caused by incorrect feeding posture, damaged nipples, or tight underwear. It is recommended to adjust the feeding posture to ensure that the baby is properly latched on and to avoid nipple injury. At the same time, you can try warm compresses and gentle massage to help unclog the milk ducts.

2. Bacterial infection

Bacterial infection is another important cause of mastitis. Bacteria usually enter the breast tissue through the damaged nipple and cause infection. The common pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus. The key to preventing infection is to keep the nipples clean and wash them with warm water before and after breastfeeding. If symptoms of infection have already appeared, such as fever, redness and swelling of the breasts, you need to see a doctor in time. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics, such as cephalosporins or penicillins.

3. Milk stasis

Milk stasis is also a common cause of mastitis. If milk is not discharged in time, it will increase the pressure in the breast, which will cause inflammation. The way to prevent milk stasis is to breastfeed regularly or use a breast pump to empty the milk. If stasis has already occurred, hot compresses and massage can be used to promote milk discharge. Increase the amount of water you drink appropriately to keep the breasts unobstructed.

4. Other factors

In addition to the above reasons, mastitis may also be related to other factors, such as low immunity, fatigue or emotional stress. Lactating women should pay attention to rest, keep a good mood, and avoid overwork. In terms of diet, you can eat more foods rich in vitamin C and protein, such as oranges, eggs and fish, to enhance immunity.

Although mastitis is common during lactation, proper prevention and timely treatment can effectively relieve symptoms and avoid complications. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention in time to avoid developing serious problems such as breast abscesses.