Is perianal abscess anal fissure?

Perianal abscess is not anal fissure. Although both perianal abscess and anal fissure occur near the anus, they are caused by different reasons and require different treatments. Perianal abscess is mainly a cavity formed due to infection, and often requires surgical drainage. Anal fissure is often a skin tear caused by long-term constipation, which needs to be prevented and relieved by adjusting diet and lifestyle habits.

1. Causes and treatment of perianal abscess

An abscess is usually caused by a bacterial infection. This infection may originate from bacteria in the intestines that invade the anal glands or the subcutaneous tissue around the anus. Symptoms include swelling and severe pain around the anus, and may even cause fever and general malaise. If not treated promptly, the abscess may burst on its own or turn into an anal fistula. Common treatments include:

-Surgical drainage: An incision is made at the site of the abscess to drain the accumulated pus.

-Antibiotic therapy: used when symptoms are accompanied by systemic infection to eliminate the source of infection.

-Pain management: Use pain medication to relieve pain symptoms.

1. Causes and treatment of anal fissure

Anal fissures are often related to dry stools and straining during defecation, which can lead to tearing of the internal anal sphincter. Symptoms include severe pain during defecation and blood in the stool. Treatment should focus on relieving constipation and protecting the anal skin. Specific measures include:

2. Dietary adjustment: Increase dietary fiber intake and drink enough water to soften stools.

3. External use of drugs: Apply ointment containing local anesthetic to relieve pain.

4. Hot water sitz bath: promotes blood circulation and helps speed up healing.

5. The difference between perianal abscess and anal fissure

The difference between the two is that perianal abscesses are mostly caused by inflammation caused by infection, which leads to the formation of abscesses and requires surgical treatment. Anal fissures are mechanical injuries, which require gradual adjustment of bowel habits and care of the anal fissure. Different treatment methods also reflect their different pathological processes. When symptoms of perianal abscesses appear, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent further deterioration.

Whether it is an anal abscess or anal fissure, it is important to pay attention to daily healthy diet and good bowel habits. If you find continuous pain or bleeding in the anal area, you should seek medical diagnosis and treatment in time. Actively maintaining personal anal health is not only an important part of physical health, but also an important way to improve the quality of life. Through scientific methods and professional advice, you can effectively reduce discomfort and avoid complications.