What to do if anal fissure bleeds and causes burning pain

Anal fissure bleeding is accompanied by hot and painful pain, which is usually related to anal skin tearing and inflammation. Taking correct measures in time can relieve symptoms and promote healing. Treatments include local care, medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle improvements.

1. Local care. Keeping the anus clean is the first step to relieve anal fissure pain. Taking a sitz bath with warm water for 10-15 minutes every day can reduce inflammation and discomfort. Avoid using irritating soaps or paper towels, and choose soft, unscented wipes to clean the anal area.

2. Medication. Topical application of ointments containing anesthetic or anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as lidocaine ointment or hydrocortisone cream, can relieve pain and inflammation. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can also help relieve pain and swelling. If symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe nitroglycerin ointment or calcium channel blockers to help relax the anal sphincter and promote healing.

3. Diet adjustment. Increasing dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, can soften stools and reduce pressure during defecation. Drink enough water every day to keep bowel movements smooth and avoid constipation. Avoid spicy foods, coffee, and alcohol, which may irritate the anal area and increase pain.

4. Improve your lifestyle. Avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, and exercise regularly to promote blood circulation. Avoid straining during bowel movements and try to shorten bowel movement time. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may recommend further examination or surgical treatment, such as anal sphincterotomy or anal fissure resection.

Although anal fissure bleeding and pain are common, with proper care and treatment, most patients can relieve symptoms and recover in a short time. If symptoms persist or recur, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time to rule out the possibility of other underlying diseases. Maintaining good living habits and eating habits can effectively prevent the occurrence and recurrence of anal fissures.