Can high blood pressure cause aortic aneurysm?

Hypertension can indeed cause aortic aneurysms. The main reason is that long-term hypertension will increase the pressure on the aortic wall, causing the blood vessel wall to gradually thin and expand, and eventually form an aortic aneurysm. Treatment of aortic aneurysms requires blood pressure control, regular monitoring, and surgical intervention in severe cases.

1. Relationship between hypertension and aortic aneurysm

Hypertension is one of the major causes of aortic aneurysm. Long-term hypertension can cause excessive pressure on the aortic wall, causing the blood vessel wall to gradually lose its elasticity and become weak. Over time, the aortic wall may expand and form an aortic aneurysm. Hypertension can also accelerate the process of atherosclerosis, further increasing the risk of aortic aneurysm.

2. Prevention and treatment of aortic aneurysm

Controlling blood pressure is the key to preventing aortic aneurysms. Patients should monitor their blood pressure regularly and take antihypertensive drugs as prescribed by their doctor, such as calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, etc. At the same time, a healthy lifestyle can also effectively reduce the risk, such as a low-salt diet, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and moderate exercise. For aortic aneurysms that have already formed, the treatment plan needs to be determined based on size and location. Smaller aortic aneurysms can be monitored through regular imaging examinations, while larger or rapidly growing aortic aneurysms require surgical treatment, such as aortic stent implantation or open surgical repair.

3. Advice on a healthy lifestyle

In terms of diet, it is recommended to adopt a low-salt, low-fat, high-fiber diet, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar foods. In terms of exercise, you can choose moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming or cycling, for at least 150 minutes per week. Keeping your emotions stable and avoiding excessive stress can also help control blood pressure.

Hypertensive patients should undergo regular health checks, especially focusing on the health of the aorta. Scientific blood pressure management and a healthy lifestyle can effectively reduce the risk of aortic aneurysm. For patients with confirmed aortic aneurysm, they should strictly follow the doctor's treatment plan and avoid strenuous exercise or heavy physical labor to prevent the aneurysm from rupturing. Timely medical treatment and active treatment are the key to protecting cardiovascular health.