Why do you get lymph node tuberculosis?

Lymphatic tuberculosis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Treatment includes anti-tuberculosis drugs, surgery and nutritional support. Genetic, environmental, physiological, traumatic and pathological factors jointly affect the onset of the disease. Family genetic susceptibility, contact with tuberculosis patients, low immunity, local trauma and chronic diseases may all induce lymphatic tuberculosis. Anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide are the main treatment methods. If necessary, surgical removal of the lesions is required, and protein, vitamins and minerals are supplemented to enhance immunity. Regular review and following the doctor's advice are the key to ensuring the effectiveness of treatment.

1. Genetic factors: People with a family history of tuberculosis are more susceptible to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Genetic susceptibility increases the risk of disease. It is recommended that people with a family history undergo regular tuberculosis screening for early detection and treatment.

2. Environmental factors: Long-term contact with tuberculosis patients or living in areas with a high incidence of tuberculosis increases the risk of infection. Improving the living environment, maintaining ventilation, and avoiding close contact with tuberculosis patients are important measures to prevent infection.

3. Physiological factors: People with low immunity, such as the elderly, children, and patients with chronic diseases, are more susceptible to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Enhancing immunity and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as regular work and rest and moderate exercise, can help reduce the risk of infection.

4. Traumatic factors: Trauma or infection of local lymph nodes may become the invasion pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Avoiding local trauma and promptly treating infection are important measures to prevent lymph node tuberculosis.

5. Pathological factors: Chronic diseases such as diabetes, AIDS, or long-term use of immunosuppressants increase the risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Actively treating chronic diseases and avoiding the abuse of immunosuppressants can help reduce the risk of disease.

6. Drug treatment: Anti-tuberculosis drugs are the main means of treating lymphatic tuberculosis. Commonly used drugs include isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide. Following the doctor's advice, taking medicine on time and regular check-ups are the key to ensuring the treatment effect.

7. Surgical treatment: For patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or have large lesions, surgical removal of the lesions is a necessary treatment method. Nutritional support should be strengthened before and after surgery to promote wound healing and prevent infection.

8. Nutritional support: Patients with lymph tuberculosis need to supplement high-protein, high-vitamin and high-mineral foods, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, fresh vegetables and fruits, to enhance immunity and promote recovery.

The treatment of lymph tuberculosis requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors, including genetic, environmental, physiological, traumatic and pathological factors. Through drug treatment, surgery and nutritional support, combined with regular check-ups and compliance with doctor's orders, the disease can be effectively controlled and recovery can be promoted.