What causes gallbladder polyps at the age of 23?

The formation of gallbladder polyps at the age of 23 may be related to factors such as genetics, eating habits, and metabolic abnormalities. Treatments include regular observation, drug therapy, and surgical resection.

1. Genetic factors

The formation of gallbladder polyps is related to heredity. People with a family history of gallbladder disease have a higher risk of developing the disease. Genetic factors may lead to abnormalities in the gallbladder wall structure and increase the probability of polyp formation. For people with a family history, regular gallbladder ultrasound examinations are recommended for early detection and intervention.

2. Eating habits

Long-term high-fat, high-cholesterol diet is an important cause of gallbladder polyps. This type of diet increases the cholesterol content in bile, causing cholesterol crystals to deposit on the gallbladder wall and form polyps. Reducing the intake of high-cholesterol foods such as fried foods and animal offal, and increasing the intake of dietary fiber such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains can help reduce the risk.

3. Metabolic abnormalities

Metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes are closely related to the occurrence of gallbladder polyps. These diseases can cause changes in bile composition and increase the possibility of polyp formation. Controlling weight and regulating blood lipid and blood sugar levels are key. It is recommended to improve metabolic status through a reasonable diet and moderate exercise, such as 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week.

4. Treatment methods

For gallbladder polyps that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic, regular observation is usually recommended, with ultrasound examinations every 6-12 months. If the polyp enlarges or symptoms occur, such as abdominal pain and nausea, drug treatment may be considered, such as the use of ursodeoxycholic acid to dissolve cholesterol crystals. For polyps that are larger than 1 cm in diameter or suspected of being at risk of malignant transformation, surgical removal of the gallbladder is the preferred treatment method, and common surgical methods include laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.

The formation of gallbladder polyps at the age of 23 is related to many factors. Timely detection and targeted measures are key. By adjusting diet, improving metabolic status and regular examinations, the risk of polyps becoming malignant can be effectively reduced. For patients who need treatment, drugs or surgical options should be selected according to specific circumstances to ensure the treatment effect.