Causes and causes of perianal abscess

Perianal abscess is a purulent accumulation due to infection of tissues around the anus. Common causes include bacterial infection, intestinal inflammatory disease, trauma, and low immunity.

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of perianal abscess. Bacteria in the intestine can enter the surrounding tissues through tiny anal fissures or anal skin injuries, leading to infection and abscess formation. Genetic factors also play a role in certain inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis). Patients with these diseases are more likely to develop perianal abscesses. Low immunity (such as AIDS, diabetes) and decreased body function weaken the body's ability to fight infection and increase the risk of infection. Trauma such as anal fissures, anal surgery, and certain medical procedures (such as enema) can cause injury to the tissues around the anus, becoming a pathway for bacterial invasion.

The first step to treat perianal abscesses is to take timely medical measures to prevent the spread of infection and complications. In terms of drug treatment, the use of antibiotics such as penicillin, clindamycin or metronidazole is a common way to inhibit bacterial growth. Surgical treatment is an effective way to effectively resolve abscesses. Specific operations include simple incision and drainage of abscesses, anorectal surgery, and complex operations with general anesthesia when necessary. For those with recurrent attacks or combined chronic diseases, it is very important to establish a long-term treatment plan (such as keeping the area clean, regular check-ups, etc.).

In terms of lifestyle conditioning, pay attention to a balanced diet to enhance immunity. Eating more fiber-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, helps maintain intestinal health and prevent constipation. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, including warm water baths and avoiding long periods of sitting, can effectively reduce pressure and infection risks in the perianal area. In terms of emotional management, proper stress reduction and keeping a happy mood can also help the immune system maintain a good state.

Although perianal abscesses are common, they are prone to recurrence and complications of serious infections and other diseases. Therefore, if you find symptoms of swelling, pain or fever in the perianal area, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Timely and comprehensive treatment can not only relieve pain, but also prevent the abscess from further deteriorating. During the recovery process, patients should also develop good living habits and maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent the disease from recurring.