How long can you live with spinal deformity?

The survival period of patients with spinal deformity varies depending on the severity of the disease, treatment methods and individual differences. Mild deformity usually does not affect life expectancy, while severe deformity may affect the quality of life or even endanger life. Early diagnosis, reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustment are the key to improving prognosis.

1. Causes of spinal deformity

The formation of spinal deformity may be related to a variety of factors. Genetic factors play an important role in certain types of spinal deformity, such as congenital scoliosis. Environmental factors include poor posture, long-term weight bearing or trauma, which may lead to abnormal spinal structure. Physiological factors such as osteoporosis and muscle weakness may also increase the risk of spinal deformity. Pathological factors include spinal tumors, infections or degenerative diseases, which may further aggravate spinal deformity.

2. Treatment methods for spinal deformity

Treatment of spinal deformity needs to be tailored to the severity of the disease and the specific circumstances of the patient. Mild deformities can be improved through non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, brace correction, and functional exercise. Physical therapy includes spinal traction, core muscle training, etc., which can help relieve symptoms and improve posture. Brace correction is suitable for adolescent patients to prevent further aggravation of the deformity. Functional exercises such as swimming and yoga can enhance spinal stability.

For moderate to severe deformities, surgical treatment may be necessary. Common surgical procedures include spinal fusion, pedicle screw fixation, and vertebroplasty. Spinal fusion corrects deformity by fixing the spinal segments; pedicle screw fixation provides greater stability; vertebroplasty is suitable for compression fractures caused by osteoporosis. Rehabilitation training is required after surgery to restore spinal function.

3. Lifestyle adjustment and prevention

The prevention and rehabilitation of spinal deformity cannot be separated from a healthy lifestyle. Diet should focus on calcium and vitamin D intake, such as milk, fish and green leafy vegetables, which are good for bone health. Avoid maintaining bad postures for long periods of time, such as lowering your head to play with your phone or sitting still for a long time. Regular spinal examinations, especially for adolescents and the elderly, can detect and intervene in spinal deformities at an early stage.

The prognosis of spinal deformity is closely related to early intervention. Through scientific treatment and health management, most patients can maintain a normal life. For patients with severe deformities, timely medical treatment and following the doctor's advice are the key to improving the quality of life. Paying attention to spinal health and starting with daily habits can effectively prevent and control spinal deformity.