There are many different ways to treat breast cysts, depending on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and personal health. Common treatments include medication, aspiration, and surgical removal. Medication is usually used for patients with mild symptoms, and oral contraceptives are used to regulate hormone levels and help relieve symptoms. Aspiration is a minimally invasive method used to drain the fluid inside the cyst and relieve discomfort. For stubborn or large cysts, surgical removal may be the most effective method. Surgical methods include minimally invasive cyst removal and traditional open surgery. Breast cysts are benign proliferative lesions caused by fluctuations in hormone levels. In most cases, there is no need to worry about the risk of malignant transformation, but regular inspection and monitoring are very important. Cysts may change with the menstrual cycle and usually appear as movable, smooth and soft masses. Sometimes, patients will feel breast tenderness or discomfort, but these symptoms often resolve themselves or decrease with the fluctuations in the hormone cycle. If the cyst is large or the symptoms are obvious, it is necessary to consider puncture and fluid extraction. This method is to insert a needle into the cyst and extract the fluid to temporarily relieve pain. If abnormal components are suspected in the cystic fluid, the sample will be sent to the laboratory for testing. For cysts that often recur or are combined with other lesions, surgical removal is the best option, especially when the cyst affects the quality of life or there is a suspicion of malignant transformation. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the recovery period after surgery is short. Patients need to follow the doctor's advice for postoperative care. Breast cysts are benign proliferative lesions caused by fluctuations in hormone levels. In most cases, there is no need to worry about the risk of malignant transformation, but regular inspection and monitoring are very important. Cysts may change with the menstrual cycle and usually appear as movable, smooth and soft masses. Sometimes, patients will feel breast tenderness or discomfort, but these symptoms often resolve themselves or decrease with the fluctuations in the hormone cycle. If the cyst is large or the symptoms are obvious, it is necessary to consider puncture and fluid extraction. This method is to insert a needle into the cyst and extract the fluid to temporarily relieve pain. If abnormal components are suspected in the cystic fluid, the sample will be sent to the laboratory for testing. For cysts that often recur or are combined with other lesions, surgical removal is the best option, especially when the cyst affects the quality of life or there is a suspicion of malignant transformation. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the recovery period after surgery is short. Patients need to follow the doctor's advice for postoperative care. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle also plays a significant role in the prevention and control of breast cysts. Eat a balanced diet, increase the intake of fiber and vegetables and fruits, and reduce the intake of caffeine and high-fat foods. In addition, regular aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming can help maintain weight and reduce the risk of cyst formation. For women with obvious menstrual symptoms, you can consider using vitamin E or flavonoid supplements under the guidance of a doctor to help relieve discomfort. Psychological adjustment should not be ignored. Maintaining a positive attitude and reducing stress can effectively relieve symptoms caused by hormone fluctuations. Regular breast ultrasound examinations can help detect and monitor problems early to ensure health. If the cyst causes obvious symptoms or continues to grow, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time so that professional treatment measures and advice can be taken. |
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