Gallstones symptoms and signs

Gallstones are a common digestive disease, and their symptoms depend on the size and location of the stones. Many patients may not have obvious symptoms in the early stages, but as the stones grow larger, symptoms such as upper abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, and indigestion often occur. Some patients may feel severe pain in the right upper abdomen, which may radiate to the back or under the right shoulder blade. Gallstones may also cause nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes. These symptoms indicate that the bile duct may be blocked or the gallbladder may be inflamed.

The specific causes of gallstones are relatively complex and may be related to genetic factors, eating habits and lifestyle. Excessive intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods will increase the cholesterol concentration in bile and lead to stone formation. People who are obese, have fast-food eating habits and lack exercise are at higher risk. At the same time, the formation of gallstones can also be caused by insufficient substances in the body to lubricate bile, resulting in cholesterol in the bile not being excreted quickly and sufficiently and accumulating. Sufficient fiber intake and increased exercise can help reduce the risk.

The specific causes of gallstones are relatively complex and may be related to genetic factors, eating habits and lifestyle. Excessive intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods will increase the cholesterol concentration in bile and lead to stone formation. People who are obese, have fast-food eating habits and lack exercise are at higher risk. At the same time, the formation of gallstones can also be caused by insufficient substances in the body to lubricate bile, resulting in cholesterol in the bile not being excreted quickly and sufficiently and accumulating. Sufficient fiber intake and increased exercise can help reduce the risk.

For patients who have symptoms of gallstones, it is necessary to see a doctor in time for an ultrasound examination. Depending on the size of the stones and the severity of the symptoms, the doctor may recommend observation, medication, or surgery. Cholecystectomy is a common way to resolve gallstones, especially for patients with recurrent attacks or serious complications. For those who do not want surgery or are not suitable for surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or litholytic drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be used. Maintaining a low-fat diet, consuming more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and maintaining moderate exercise can play a positive role in avoiding the formation of gallstones. Developing good eating habits, maintaining a proper weight, and regular check-ups in life are the key to prevention. I hope that while paying attention to your health, you can detect and treat gallstones early and enjoy a healthy life.