What are the symptoms of female breast cysts

The most common symptoms of breast cysts in women include breast lumps, distending pain, cyclical changes in the breasts, and some people may experience local abnormalities in the breast skin. The manifestations of these symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the cyst and individual differences in the patient. Once you find a breast lump that can be touched or accompanied by discomfort, it is recommended to see a doctor for a professional examination as soon as possible to clarify the condition and rule out other breast diseases.

1. Breast lumps

The most obvious manifestation of breast cysts is the appearance of lumps in the breast. These lumps are mostly round or oval, soft to the touch, and have a certain degree of fluidity. Small cysts usually have no obvious symptoms, but larger cysts may cause local discomfort or even pain, which is closely related to the compression effect of the accumulation of cystic fluid. If the lump is hard or fixed, it needs special attention and further examination may be required to rule out malignant lesions.

Suggested treatment methods:

-Self-examination should be performed within one week after the end of each menstrual period, and the changes in the lump should be felt by gently pressing with the fingertips.

- If a lump appears, you can go to the hospital for breast ultrasound or mammography to determine whether it is a simple cyst or a complex cyst. If necessary, fine needle puncture can be used to extract cyst fluid to relieve symptoms and perform pathological analysis.

2. Pain or tenderness

Breast cysts may be accompanied by breast pain or tenderness, especially before and after menstruation. This may be related to the fluctuation of estrogen levels in the body, because the sensitivity of breast tissue to hormone stimulation directly affects the degree of pain of the cyst. Some patients may even feel a throbbing or throbbing pain in the painful area, which can interfere with daily life.

Suggested treatment methods:

-For cases with obvious swelling and pain, you can use hot compresses or apply non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the pain.

- Appropriately reducing high-fat, high-sugar diets and increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamins, such as green leafy vegetables and mushrooms, can help alleviate the stimulation of breasts caused by hormone fluctuations.

3. Breast Cyclic Changes

Symptoms of breast cysts may fluctuate with the menstrual cycle. Before the menstrual period, the cyst may become larger or more obvious, accompanied by increased breast tenderness; after the menstrual period, the swelling and tenderness of the cyst will ease. This is a direct effect of the cyclical changes in hormone levels in women's bodies on breast tissue.

Suggested treatment methods:

-Record changes in your menstrual cycle and breast symptoms to better cope with the discomfort caused by cysts by understanding the patterns.

-If symptoms affect your daily life, your doctor may recommend oral medications to help regulate estrogen levels, such as levonorgestrel tablets or hormone drugs such as Diane-35, but they must be used under professional guidance.

4. Abnormalities of local skin on the breast

Although it is relatively rare, some patients with breast cysts may experience mild redness or localized heat in the breast skin, especially when the cyst is complicated by inflammation. This may indicate that the cyst is infected or even suppurated, which needs to be treated in time to prevent the infection from spreading.

Suggested treatment methods:

-If you find redness, swelling or heat on your skin, you should see a doctor as soon as possible and have an ultrasound to determine the nature of the cyst.

-If the cyst is confirmed to be infected, antibiotics (such as cephalosporins) may be needed for anti-inflammatory treatment. In severe cases, surgical drainage may be performed to remove the pus.

Most breast cysts are benign diseases. Early self-examination and regular medical examinations are the key to discovering and managing breast health. Once abnormal breast symptoms are found, do not panic, and seek medical attention for professional evaluation and treatment in a timely manner. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and a good mental state, is of great significance to the prevention of breast lesions. Women should learn to communicate with their bodies, pay attention to their health, and have regular examinations to ensure that their breasts are healthy.