How to treat gallstones

The treatment of gallstones is mainly divided into three methods: drug therapy, surgical treatment and dietary conditioning. Choosing the right treatment plan needs to be combined with the severity of the disease and the patient's specific health conditions. Drug treatment is suitable for patients with mild symptoms or small stones, while surgical treatment is for cases with obvious symptoms or high risk of complications. Adjusting dietary habits can assist in the treatment and prevention of regeneration of stones.

1. Medication

Drug treatment is usually used to dissolve small gallstones or relieve symptoms. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a commonly used drug, which works by reducing cholesterol secretion and promoting bile flow to dissolve cholesterol stones. Bile acid synthesis inhibitors are mainly used to reduce cholesterol production. However, this treatment needs to be taken for a long time and has limited effect on larger stones.

2. Surgery

Surgery is an effective treatment for gallstones, especially when the stones cause severe pain, cholecystitis, or bile duct obstruction. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is less invasive and has a quick recovery, and is suitable for most patients. Open surgery is suitable for special and complex cases. ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is used to remove common bile duct stones, which is less invasive and can be directly removed through an endoscope.

3. Diet adjustment

Maintaining a healthy diet in your daily life can reduce the formation of gallstones. It is recommended to choose low-fat, high-fiber foods, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables, to reduce the precipitation of cholesterol crystals. Avoid high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, such as animal offal and fried foods, which will increase the burden on the gallbladder. Drinking plenty of water can also help keep bile dilute and reduce the risk of stone formation.

Although gallstones are common, proper treatment can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Patients need to actively communicate with their doctors to choose the most appropriate treatment plan. In addition to professional treatment, you should also pay attention to a balanced diet and develop healthy living habits in your daily life. You need to seek medical attention in time if you feel any discomfort or your symptoms worsen. Paying attention to your health and taking active measures to manage your condition will bring you a better quality of life.