How to treat perianal abscess without suppuration

Conservative treatment is usually the first choice for perianal abscesses that have not yet ulcerated. In this case, the condition manifests as redness, swelling, and pain in the area around the anus, with no obvious signs of suppuration.

The formation of perianal abscess is usually caused by anal gland infection. Anal glands are located around the anus and are the channels for secretions and waste to be discharged. When the anal hygiene is poor or the immune system is reduced, bacteria can take the opportunity to invade and cause infection, thus forming an abscess. In most cases, once a perianal abscess is formed, it usually becomes suppurative, causing pain, fever and other discomfort.

In the case of an abscess that has not yet ulcerated, avoiding irritation and aggravating symptoms is key. At this stage, warm water sitz baths are an effective relief method. Soaking the affected area in warm water every day can promote blood circulation and help reduce swelling and pain. Your doctor may recommend antibiotics to control the infection and prevent the abscess from worsening. However, it should be noted that the use of antibiotics must follow the advice of professionals. Unauthorized use may lead to an imbalance in intestinal flora or excessive dependence.

During the treatment process, it is also important to improve your lifestyle. Keeping your bowels open is one way to prevent the aggravation of perianal abscesses. It is recommended to increase your fiber intake in your diet, such as eating more vegetables and fruits. At the same time, drink plenty of water to maintain adequate body water. Avoid sitting for long periods of time to avoid increasing anal pressure. If symptoms do not improve after a period of self-care at home, be sure to seek help from a professional doctor as soon as possible to prevent the situation from worsening to the point where surgery is required.