How to treat breast cysts

The key to treating breast cysts lies in symptomatic treatment and individualized plans. It is important to decide the treatment method based on the size of the cyst, symptoms and the specific situation of the patient. Breast cysts are a common benign lesion, usually caused by blocked milk ducts leading to fluid accumulation. The main causes include genetic factors, fluctuations in hormone levels and environmental factors. Some women may feel pain or discomfort, which is related to the size and location of the cyst. For some mild, asymptomatic breast cysts, doctors may recommend regular observation rather than immediate intervention. In some cases, doctors may recommend medication or surgical intervention.

Medication is often used to relieve discomfort or pain caused by cysts. Common medications include oral contraceptives, which stabilize hormone levels and reduce the development of cysts; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, which are used to reduce pain and inflammation; and certain vitamin supplements, such as vitamins E and B6, may be recommended to regulate hormone balance. During medication use, patients should pay close attention to their body's reactions and communicate with their doctors in time if abnormalities occur so that treatment can be adjusted. For larger cysts or cysts with recurring symptoms, doctors may need to perform surgery. The most common method is to use fine needle aspiration to extract the fluid in the cyst to relieve symptoms. For stubborn cysts or those that recur frequently, cystectomy may be necessary. Resection is extremely effective in preventing cyst recurrence and can also clarify the nature of the lesion. Laser treatment is a relatively new method that uses high-energy beams to remove or break up cysts, which has the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery.

In terms of diet and lifestyle, patients can also take some measures to help manage breast cysts. Reducing caffeine and salt intake can help reduce the swelling and tenderness of the cyst. Maintaining moderate exercise, such as swimming or yoga, can help promote blood circulation throughout the body and reduce breast discomfort. At the same time, perform regular self-examinations, identify changes in a timely manner, and communicate with professional physicians to ensure that any new changes can be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. Paying attention to mental health, relieving anxiety, and maintaining a regular schedule can also help balance hormone levels in the body to a certain extent and reduce the probability of cyst formation.

Breast cysts generally do not have a tendency to become cancerous, but the discomfort and psychological concerns caused by them still need to be taken seriously. If you find obvious irregular growth inside the breast or persistent pain, be sure to seek medical attention in time to clarify the nature of the lesion through imaging examinations or cell biopsies. At the same time, establishing good doctor-patient communication and actively cooperating with the doctor's treatment suggestions will help cope with the physical changes and psychological pressure caused by breast cysts and comprehensively improve the quality of life.