Hyperthyroidism, abnormal liver function

Hyperthyroidism may lead to abnormal liver function, the causes of which include hormone metabolism imbalance, immune inflammation, and side effects of drug treatment. Treatment should target both hyperthyroidism and abnormal liver function, choose appropriate drugs, improve lifestyle habits, and seek medical intervention in a timely manner.

1 Reason

The core reason why hyperthyroidism can lead to abnormal liver function is the impact of elevated thyroid hormone on multiple systems of the body.

Hormone metabolism imbalance: In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid hormone level is too high, which will accelerate liver metabolism and lead to enzyme activity disorders, thereby causing abnormal liver function indicators such as increased transaminase.

Immune damage: Hyperthyroidism is common in patients with autoimmune diseases such as Graves' disease, which can induce liver inflammation or damage, leading to abnormal function.

Side effects of drugs: Drugs used to treat hyperthyroidism, such as thiouracil or propylthiouracil, can put a burden on the liver, and some patients may even develop drug-induced hepatitis.

2 Treatment methods

For abnormal liver function caused by hyperthyroidism, a two-pronged approach is needed to control hyperthyroidism and protect the liver. The specific methods include the following aspects:

Drug treatment:

Regulating hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid drugs such as methimazole are preferred, and the dosage needs to be guided by a physician. For those who cannot tolerate the drugs, radioactive iodine or surgery can be chosen.

Liver protection treatment: Liver protection drugs such as silybin and glycyrrhizic acid preparations can be used clinically, but caution should be exercised to avoid increasing the drug burden.

Nutritional conditioning:

Eat less high-fat and high-salt foods to reduce the burden on the liver. It is recommended to supplement with high-quality protein, such as fish and soy products.

Ensure adequate daily water intake to promote metabolism. If you have fatty liver, you need to reduce the intake of high-sugar foods.

Lifestyle adjustments: Get enough rest, avoid strenuous exercise, and at the same time improve the irritability and anxiety common in hyperthyroidism patients to help reduce the burden on the liver.

3. Medical advice

If hyperthyroidism is accompanied by abnormal liver function, regular check-ups are required, especially for those with severe liver damage, such as persistent elevation of transaminase or comprehensive liver dysfunction. In this case, you should go to the endocrinology and hepatology departments for joint intervention in a timely manner, and adopt a comprehensive treatment model to control the disease if necessary.

The correlation between hyperthyroidism and abnormal liver function cannot be ignored. Early identification of the cause, reasonable intervention of hyperthyroidism and protection of liver health will effectively prevent further deterioration of the disease. Patients are advised to develop a good lifestyle and have regular checkups.