How to perform surgery to treat breast cysts

Surgical treatment of breast cysts mainly includes cyst puncture and drainage, cystectomy and minimally invasive surgery. The specific treatment plan is determined by the size, nature and symptoms of the cyst. Small, asymptomatic cysts usually do not require treatment, but if the cyst causes obvious discomfort or is suspected of malignancy, it is necessary to choose an appropriate surgical method under the guidance of a doctor.

1) Cyst puncture and drainage

It is suitable for smaller breast cysts, especially those filled with fluid. The doctor inserts a fine needle into the cyst and sucks out the fluid to relieve pressure and pain. This method is generally less invasive and has a quick recovery. It is suitable for patients with milder conditions, but there may be a possibility of recurrence. After surgery, it is recommended to cooperate with routine breast ultrasound examinations and regular observation.

2) Cyst resection

For larger cysts or cysts suspected of malignant changes, surgical excision is necessary. The surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia, and the doctor removes the cyst and some surrounding tissue to reduce the risk of recurrence. The postoperative recovery time is long, and the patient needs to pay attention to incision care and wound recovery. Pathological examination may be required after surgery to further clarify the diagnosis.

3) Minimally invasive surgery

Minimally invasive breast surgery uses laparoscopic technology, usually through a very small incision to complete the removal of cysts, which has less impact on the appearance of the breast and is especially suitable for patients with high aesthetic requirements. Minimally invasive surgery has less bleeding and faster recovery, but it requires professional equipment and skilled surgeons to operate, and the cost is relatively high.

During the postoperative recovery period, patients need to pay attention to diet conditioning, supplement with foods rich in vitamins and proteins, such as dark green vegetables, low-fat dairy products and fish. Avoid irritating foods such as alcohol and spicy foods, keep emotional stability, go to the hospital for regular checkups, and pay special attention to breast health screening to prevent recurrence.

Most breast cysts are benign lesions, but if they grow rapidly, are tender, or are suspected of becoming malignant, you should seek medical attention immediately and choose the appropriate treatment. Surgery is not the only option. The specific treatment depends on the individual's condition. Following the doctor's advice is the most important step.