How to diagnose and identify the symptoms of gallstones

The key to diagnosing and differentiating the symptoms of gallstones is to recognize typical symptoms such as severe cramping pain in the right upper abdomen and other related symptoms, and confirm them through medical examinations such as ultrasound and CT scans. Gallstones often cause severe pain in the right upper abdomen, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and these symptoms may be confused with other digestive system diseases, so accurate diagnosis is very important. Ultrasound is the preferred method for diagnosing gallstones. It uses high-frequency sound waves to form an image of the gallbladder and bile ducts, which can clearly show the presence and size of stones. CT scans can provide more detailed abdominal tomographic images and are used when complications such as cholecystitis or cholangitis are suspected.

Clinically, based on the time and circumstances of office symptoms, pain usually occurs suddenly after eating greasy food or at night, which are manifestations of gallstone attacks. Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes indicates more severe bile duct obstruction. Blood tests can also help detect signs of jaundice and infection. Based on these symptoms and test results, doctors can effectively identify gallstones and rule out other possible diseases such as liver disease or gastritis.

Clinically, based on the time and circumstances of office symptoms, pain usually occurs suddenly after eating greasy food or at night, which are manifestations of gallstone attacks. Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes indicates more severe bile duct obstruction. Blood tests can also help detect signs of jaundice and infection. Based on these symptoms and test results, doctors can effectively identify gallstones and rule out other possible diseases such as liver disease or gastritis.

To prevent or relieve gallstone symptoms, dietary control and a healthy lifestyle are recommended. Reducing the intake of high-fat foods and increasing fiber intake can help prevent the formation of cholesterol stones. Regular exercise can promote the flow of bile and reduce the risk of stone formation. If symptoms have already occurred, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid worsening of the condition or serious complications. Depending on the specific situation, the doctor may recommend different treatment options such as medical stone dissolution, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or even cholecystectomy. With timely diagnosis and intervention, patients can effectively manage and improve their quality of life.