Liver cysts can cause abnormal liver function

Liver cysts usually do not directly cause abnormal liver function, but if the cyst is large, ruptured, or accompanied by infection, it may cause abnormal liver function indicators. It is recommended to have regular checkups to clarify the progression of the disease and take treatment measures according to the specific situation.

1) Possible causes of liver cysts

Hepatic cyst is a common liver disease, which mainly includes two types: congenital and acquired.

-Genetic factors: Polycystic liver disease is a disease caused by genetic abnormalities, often accompanied by polycystic kidney disease and can develop into multiple cysts.

-Environment and infection: Drinking contaminated water or contact with infection may lead to infectious cysts such as hepatic echinococcosis.

-Autologous degenerative changes: Some non-infectious liver cysts may be caused by degenerative enlargement of the intrahepatic bile duct.

-Trauma or other diseases: Liver trauma, parasitic diseases or tumors may also trigger secondary cyst formation.

In the above cases, if the cyst is small or there are no complications, it generally does not affect liver function. However, if the cyst grows too large and compresses liver tissue or blood vessels, it may cause abnormal liver function indicators.

2) Specific manifestations of abnormal liver function caused by liver cysts

Abnormal liver function usually manifests as elevated liver enzymes (such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) or elevated bilirubin. Possible causes include:

-The cyst increases in size, compressing the liver tissue, leading to obstruction of liver blood flow or cholestasis.

-The cyst contents rupture, causing local tissue inflammation and affecting liver function.

- In case of secondary infection, symptoms such as fever and pain may occur, accompanied by abnormal increase in liver indicators.

Abnormal liver function is not necessarily caused by cysts, and other liver diseases or drug-induced liver damage should also be ruled out.

3) Examination and treatment of liver cysts

-Drug treatment: For secondary infected liver cysts, antibiotics are needed to treat them, such as cephalosporins or quinolone antibiotics to suppress the infection.

-Interventional treatment: For large cysts that compress surrounding tissues, cyst fluid can be removed through cyst puncture and drainage, and a sclerosing agent can be injected into the cyst wall to prevent cyst recurrence.

-Surgery: For larger or multiple cysts, open or laparoscopic liver cystectomy can be used to completely remove the lesions.

4) How to manage liver cysts on a daily basis

-Diet adjustment: Avoid alcohol intake to reduce the burden on the liver, and try to choose low-fat and high-fiber foods to promote digestion.

-Regular check-ups: Monitor cyst size and changes in liver function through liver function tests and imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT, etc.).

-Pay attention to infection prevention: avoid eating raw meat, drinking unclean water, and get vaccinated if necessary to prevent hepatitis virus infection.

Liver cysts are relatively common diseases and generally do not lead to serious consequences. However, when cysts cause symptoms or are complicated by abnormal liver function, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time and seek professional doctor's advice and treatment plans to avoid further aggravation of the condition. Continuous attention to liver health will help prevent the occurrence of related diseases and improve the quality of life.