What are the uncomfortable symptoms of urinary stones?

Urinary stones may cause severe pain in the lower back and abdomen, frequent urination, urgency, hematuria and other symptoms. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time to clarify the condition and treat it.

Urinary stones are mineral crystals that form in the human urinary system, most commonly in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Because stones can block the normal flow of urine or damage the lining of the urinary system, they often cause a range of discomfort. Different sizes of stones can cause symptoms that range from mild to severe, so some people may have symptoms while others may not.

The most common feeling is sudden cramping pain, usually in the waist and abdomen, which may spread to the lower abdomen or thighs. The pain is often described as unbearable, like someone poking you with the tip of a knife. Burning sensation during urination, blood in the urine, and even pink, red, or chocolate-colored urine visible to the naked eye are also typical features. Some patients will feel the urge to urinate frequently, but the amount of urine each time is small, or even have difficulty urinating. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension may also occur with the symptoms, and some people may have fever and chills due to concurrent infections.

To improve these discomforts, drinking enough water is an important first step. By increasing urine output, it helps flush small stones from the body. If the pain is relatively mild, you can try applying a hot compress to your waist and abdomen to relieve it. But once the pain is severe, accompanied by a high fever, cold sweats, or complete difficulty urinating, it may indicate that the stones are stuck in an important position or there is a risk of infection, and you need to seek medical attention immediately. Establishing healthy eating habits, such as consuming a moderate amount of foods low in oxalate and avoiding a high-salt diet, can also reduce the risk of recurrence of stones.