A fractured bone does not necessarily mean a shorter life span for the elderly, but complications or worsening of physical condition may affect their quality of life and life span. A fracture itself is not terrible, the most important thing is to receive timely treatment and strengthen care to prevent complications and physical function decline. 1) Risk of fracture complications Elderly people are more likely to develop complications such as thrombosis, infection, and pneumonia after fractures, especially hip fractures and spinal fractures. This is because fractures lead to long-term bed rest, limited activity, and low immunity. To reduce the risk, restorative treatment should be carried out as soon as possible, such as avoiding long-term bed rest, preventing thrombosis through appropriate bed activities, and using anti-thrombotic drugs under the doctor's advice when necessary. Strengthening nutrition is also crucial to promote wound recovery and enhance immunity, such as supplementing protein, vitamin D, and calcium. 2) Accelerated deterioration of body functions Decreased mobility after a fracture can lead to muscle atrophy, further loss of bone density, and slower body metabolism. This can rapidly deteriorate the physical condition of the elderly, and even lead to a vicious cycle. To avoid such problems, rehabilitation training can help maintain mobility. Rehabilitation training includes lower limb strength exercises, balance training, and low-impact aerobic exercise (such as riding a stationary bike). Please remember to do it under the guidance of a professional medical team to avoid secondary injuries. 3) Influence of psychological state The psychological impact of fractures on the elderly also needs to be taken seriously. Long-term bed rest may lead to loneliness or depression, which indirectly affects disease recovery. Family companionship and psychological support are very important. Encourage the elderly to participate in daily activities, feel the warmth and care of the family, and seek help from a psychologist when necessary. 4) Challenges of Combined Chronic Diseases Elderly people often have other chronic diseases (such as diabetes and hypertension), which may make fracture recovery more complicated. For example, poor blood sugar control can delay wound healing, and hypertension may increase the risk of vascular disease. During the treatment of fractures, it is necessary to closely monitor the status of these chronic diseases and jointly develop a treatment plan with orthopedic surgeons and internists. In terms of medication, use it strictly according to the doctor's instructions to avoid interactions. After an elderly person has a fracture, their life span and health status are not entirely determined by the fracture itself. What is more important is treatment, care, and control of related risk factors. Caring for the elderly's physical and mental health and improving their quality of life are the keys to prolonging their life span. Family members bear important responsibilities in this process and should give full attention and support to the elderly. |
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