What are the symptoms of anal fissure in newborns?

Anal fissures in newborns usually manifest as blood in the stool, crying during defecation, and cracked skin around the anus. If these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Anal fissure is a common anal problem in newborns. It is mostly caused by hard and dry stools and straining during defecation. The delicate skin of the anus is torn to form small wounds. It is usually accompanied by constipation or redness and swelling around the anus, which makes the baby feel uncomfortable or even painful during defecation. Many parents are often anxious when they encounter this situation for the first time. They need to correctly judge the symptoms and deal with them in time.

When an anal fissure is mild, there may only be a small amount of bright red blood attached to the stool or diaper, and the fissure may be visible to the naked eye. In severe cases, the fissure becomes deeper, the baby continues to cry, and may even refuse to defecate, causing the situation to worsen. Note that this is different from bloody stools caused by intestinal infection. In most cases, anal fissures in newborns are caused by defecation pressure, not disease infection.

To relieve anal fissures, you need to start by adjusting your bowel habits. For example, increase the amount of breast milk or formula feeding to ensure that your baby gets enough water; breastfeeding mothers can try to eat more high-fiber foods to improve their baby's constipation through breast milk. Gently massaging your baby's abdomen can help promote intestinal peristalsis. If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician or anorectal doctor in the hospital to ensure your baby's intestinal health.