Kidney stones are common and common diseases in urology. The clinical symptoms of kidney stones are mainly uncomfortable symptoms such as renal colic and hematuria. The treatment of kidney stones needs to be comprehensively selected according to the size of the stones and the degree of hydronephrosis. At present, the clinical treatment of kidney stones can be divided into conservative treatment and surgical intervention. Stones with a diameter less than 0.6 cm can be treated with conservative drugs. The diameter is greater than 1 cm and is accompanied by renal obstruction and hydronephrosis. Surgical intervention can be selected. Surgical methods include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. No matter which minimally invasive surgery is used, the treatment of kidney stones cannot achieve the purpose of radical cure. The treatment of kidney stones requires active and regular review. What can I drink to expel kidney stones? Kidney stones are common and frequently occurring diseases in urology. The next treatment plan for kidney stones needs to be comprehensively selected based on the size and location of the stones and the amount of water accumulation in the kidneys. For the treatment of kidney stones recommended in the current guidelines, conservative medication can be chosen for stones smaller than 0.6 cm. For kidney stones larger than one centimeter and smaller than two centimeters, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be chosen. For patients with a heavy stone burden and combined with kidney water accumulation, percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser lithotripsy can be chosen. So how to choose conservative treatment for smaller kidney stones? Generally, we advise patients to drink plenty of water and take oral α-receptor blockers and M-receptor inhibitors to increase ureteral peristalsis and promote stone excretion and dissolution. Dietary considerations for kidney stones Kidney stones should focus on a light and easily digestible diet, supplement with multiple vitamins, and eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink plenty of water, at least 2000 ml a day; eat less sodium salt, canned and processed foods, and limit calcium intake to high-calcium foods such as milk, beans and shrimp. Usually exercise more, do not sit for long periods of time, and do not hold urine. If you have kidney stones, you need to go to the urology department of a local regular hospital for treatment, and specify the corresponding treatment plan according to the specific volume of the kidney stones. |
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