If the breast cyst is benign, it usually will not grow rapidly without medication, but if it is not observed or treated, it may cause symptoms to worsen and even mask other potential problems. Breast cysts are cystic structures formed by the accumulation of fluid in the breast glands. Most of them are benign lesions and are common in women of childbearing age or perimenopause. When the cyst is small and has no obvious symptoms, medical treatment is usually not required, but if it grows rapidly, is painful or has other abnormalities, you should seek medical evaluation in time. The formation of breast cysts is related to a variety of factors, including genetics, hormone fluctuations, and lifestyle. Genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to cysts; fluctuations in hormone levels, such as excessive estrogen, can stimulate glandular hyperplasia and increase the risk of cyst formation. Bad lifestyle habits, such as a high-fat diet, high stress, or irregular work and rest schedules, may also increase the risk of disease. Some cysts may also be related to fibrocystic breast disease, which manifests as periodic pain or swelling of the breasts. Over time, if some cysts are not checked regularly, they may become infected or malignant, so even benign cysts need to be checked regularly. The treatment of breast cysts is mainly determined by their size, symptoms and nature. Some smaller, asymptomatic benign cysts only require regular observation. If accompanied by discomfort or the cyst is large, there are three conventional treatment methods: percutaneous puncture and fluid extraction, injection of sclerosing agents to reduce recurrence; for patients with abnormal hormone levels, endocrine regulating drugs such as tamoxifen can be taken; for cysts that continue to increase or recur frequently, surgical removal may be required. In addition, improvements in lifestyle cannot be ignored, such as reducing the intake of high-fat foods and increasing foods rich in vitamins and dietary fiber; moderate exercise and maintaining a happy attitude can help relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence. Breast cysts may not be scary, but you must maintain a scientific attitude towards them. Regardless of whether you receive treatment or not, you should go to a professional institution for regular physical examinations, especially for women over 40 years old or those with a family history of breast disease. Regular breast ultrasound and mammography examinations are particularly important. Listening more to the body's signals, adjusting your lifestyle in a timely manner and actively seeking medical treatment can not only improve your health, but also reduce your psychological burden and make your life more comfortable and quality. |
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