What are the sequelae of high fever convulsions in a one and a half year old baby?

Sequelae of febrile convulsions in one-and-a-half-year-old babies are usually rare, but we need to be alert to the possibility of nervous system damage, cognitive impairment and epilepsy. Timely medical treatment, cooling treatment and prevention of recurrence are the key.

1. Nervous system damage: High fever convulsions may cause temporary hypoxia in the brain, leading to abnormal nervous system function. Manifestations include decreased motor coordination and delayed language development. It is recommended to conduct regular neurodevelopmental assessments and, if necessary, rehabilitation training such as physical therapy and speech therapy.

2. Cognitive impairment: Some babies may have problems such as memory loss and lack of concentration. Parents should provide rich cognitive stimulation, such as reading and playing games, to promote brain development. If necessary, seek professional psychological counseling to help babies improve their cognitive abilities.

3. Epilepsy: After a high fever convulsion, a few babies may develop epilepsy. It manifests as repeated convulsions, loss of consciousness, etc. Anti-epileptic drugs, such as sodium valproate and carbamazepine, need to be taken for a long time, and EEG monitoring should be performed regularly to adjust the treatment plan.

4. Prevent recurrence: Avoid the baby from being in a high temperature environment for a long time and cool down the baby in time. Antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, etc. can be used, combined with physical cooling such as warm water baths, ice packs, etc. Strengthen nutrition, improve immunity, and reduce the risk of infection.

Although sequelae of high fever convulsions in one and a half year old babies are not common, parents need to pay close attention to their babies' health conditions, seek medical attention in a timely manner, and take effective measures to prevent and treat them to ensure their babies' healthy growth.