There are four causes of gallstones:

The formation of gallstones is mainly caused by genetic, environmental, physiological and pathological factors. Certain family heredity may increase the risk of cholesterol deposition and become a triggering factor for gallstones. Unhealthy eating habits such as high cholesterol, high fat intake and a sedentary lifestyle are important sources of risk among environmental factors. Physiological factors such as obesity, pregnancy and aging change the composition of bile, especially the reduction of bile salts, which promotes the formation of stones. Pathological factors involve some physical diseases, such as diabetes and cirrhosis, which can also lead to abnormal bile secretion or decreased gallbladder function, accelerating the formation of stones.

Gallstones may also have no obvious symptoms, but once symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice appear, you should seek medical attention in time. To prevent the development of stones, oral ursodeoxycholic acid drugs can be taken to help dissolve cholesterol stones and reduce the risk of stone recurrence. In severe cases, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common surgical treatment method. Patients can also improve postoperative complications through gallbladder drainage. A reasonable diet is an effective strategy for preventing stones. It is recommended to increase fiber intake in the diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, and reducing fat and sugar intake; control weight, increase exercise, and alleviate the negative effects of sedentary behavior on health.

Gallstones may also have no obvious symptoms, but once symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice appear, you should seek medical attention in time. To prevent the development of stones, oral ursodeoxycholic acid drugs can be taken to help dissolve cholesterol stones and reduce the risk of stone recurrence. In severe cases, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common surgical treatment method. Patients can also improve postoperative complications through gallbladder drainage. A reasonable diet is an effective strategy for preventing stones. It is recommended to increase fiber intake in the diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, and reducing fat and sugar intake; control weight, increase exercise, and alleviate the negative effects of sedentary behavior on health.

Regular physical examinations are extremely important for the diagnosis and prevention of gallstones, especially for people with a history of gallstones or those at high risk. In daily life, paying attention to healthy eating habits, proper weight control, and maintaining exercise habits can reduce the incidence of gallstones. If related symptoms or sudden severe discomfort occur, be sure to seek medical attention as soon as possible without delay. Timely medical intervention can help quickly restore health and avoid complications.