What should patients with perianal abscess eat?

Patients with perianal abscesses should focus on a diet high in fiber, rich in vitamins, and adequate water to relieve constipation, promote healing, and reduce the risk of infection.

Perianal abscess is an infection of the skin around the anus and the soft tissue underneath, which forms an abscess cavity. Patients can choose to eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole wheat products, oats, brown rice, and various vegetables and fruits. These foods can promote intestinal peristalsis and help prevent constipation. Constipation can lead to difficulty in defecation and increase the pain and discomfort of perianal abscess. Intake of fiber-rich foods can help soften stools and make the defecation process smoother, thereby reducing the burden of perianal abscess.

Vitamins also play an important role in promoting wound healing and enhancing the body's immunity. Patients should eat vitamin-rich foods such as oranges, strawberries, kiwis, carrots and tomatoes in moderation. These fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamin C and vitamin A, which can help the body resist infection and speed up the healing process. The diet also needs to be balanced with high-quality protein, such as eggs, fish, beans and dairy products, to help repair and regenerate damaged tissues.

Patients with perianal abscess should limit spicy and irritating foods in their diet, because such foods can irritate the wounds around the anus, causing pain and discomfort. At the same time, they should avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, because these foods can easily cause constipation and are not conducive to recovery. It is best to eat light and easy-to-digest foods to reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines.

Staying hydrated is also key. Drinking eight glasses of water a day helps soften stools and prevent constipation, which can reduce irritation and pain during bowel movements. Avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages, which can cause dehydration and worsen constipation.

In addition to diet therapy, patients with perianal abscesses should also seek medical attention and receive professional treatment in a timely manner. Common treatments include antibiotic treatment, abscess incision and drainage, and follow-up care and bandaging. Maintain good personal hygiene and avoid excessive fatigue and sitting for long periods of time to reduce the adverse effects of pressure on perianal abscesses.

Regardless of the severity of the condition, effective treatment of perianal abscesses and good eating habits should be combined to restore health as soon as possible. Pay great attention to the signals sent by the body and seek professional medical advice in time to ensure full recovery of the body.