What are the symptoms of hydronephrosis in women

Common symptoms of female patients with hydronephrosis include lower back pain, frequent urination, hematuria, etc. Treatment requires medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments depending on the cause. Hydronephrosis is caused by increased pressure in the kidneys due to obstruction of urine excretion. Common causes include urinary stones, tumors or congenital urinary tract malformations. Female patients may be more susceptible to urinary tract infections due to differences in physiological structure, which in turn causes hydronephrosis.

1. Waist pain is a typical symptom of hydronephrosis. The pain may radiate from the waist to the abdomen or thighs, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. The pain is usually related to increased pressure in the kidneys and may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time, confirm the diagnosis through ultrasound or CT examination, and use painkillers such as ibuprofen to relieve symptoms if necessary.

2. Frequent urination and urgency are common manifestations of hydronephrosis. Patients may urinate frequently but with reduced urine volume, or even have difficulty urinating. This may be related to urinary tract infection or stones. Antibiotics such as cephalosporins can be used to control infection. At the same time, drink more water to promote urine excretion and avoid holding urine.

3. Hematuria is one of the serious symptoms of hydronephrosis. Urine may appear pink or red, indicating damage to the kidney or urinary tract. Hematuria may be related to stone friction, tumor or infection. It is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and determine the cause through urine routine and imaging examinations. If necessary, surgery such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy or tumor resection should be performed.

4. Hydronephrosis may also be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue, indicating possible infection or renal impairment. Antibiotics should be used according to the specific situation, and renal function indicators should be monitored at the same time. Dialysis treatment should be performed if necessary.

Female patients with hydronephrosis should seek medical attention as soon as possible and take targeted treatment after the cause is determined. At the same time, they should pay attention to drinking more water, avoiding sitting for long periods of time, and maintaining good living habits to prevent the disease from worsening.