Best treatment for gallstones in the elderly

The best way to treat gallstones in older adults depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the person's overall health. Surgery is the most common and effective way to treat gallstones, especially if the stones cause pain or infection.

For most people, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice. This minimally invasive procedure removes the gallbladder through a small incision and has a short recovery time and less postoperative pain. For people who are not good candidates for minimally invasive surgery, such as older adults or those with other serious health problems, traditional open surgery may be necessary. If the stones are small and asymptomatic, in some cases your doctor may recommend medical treatment, such as oral dissolving drugs, but the effect is slower and success is not guaranteed. Nonsurgical methods such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) are suitable for some people with less serious conditions, but they are not often used.

Adjustment of diet and lifestyle is also extremely important for the prevention and auxiliary treatment of gallstones. Patients are advised to eat regularly, choose low-fat and high-fiber foods, such as oats, vegetables, fruits, etc., to promote digestion, and avoid high-cholesterol foods such as animal offal and fried foods. Moderate exercise, such as brisk walking or light gymnastics, can help improve metabolism and reduce the risk of cholestasis. Elderly patients should seek medical attention in time if they experience symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice to avoid serious complications. Actively paying attention to one's own health and adjusting daily lifestyle are crucial to improving the quality of life and reducing the recurrence of gallstones.