Sequelae and complications of gallstones

The sequelae and complications of gallstones include cholecystitis, bile duct infection and abnormal liver function. In severe cases, pancreatitis and even gallbladder perforation may occur. Some patients may still experience sequelae such as abdominal pain, indigestion or bloating after gallstone treatment, and further lifestyle adjustments and regular checkups are required to prevent recurrence or worsening of complications.

Gallstones are crystal masses formed by the deposition of bile components in the gallbladder or biliary system. The existence of sequelae is mostly related to the surgical treatment method and the duration of the disease. For example, in cholecystitis, the gallbladder wall becomes inflamed, which can cause repeated right upper abdominal pain; if the bacterial infection spreads to the bile duct, it may cause suppurative cholangitis, the symptoms of which are severe abdominal pain, high fever and jaundice; if not treated in time, it may also affect the liver, leading to decreased liver function or even liver damage. If pancreatitis occurs, the patient may show nausea, vomiting and persistent severe upper abdominal pain, and medical attention should be sought immediately.

Gallstones are crystal masses formed by the deposition of bile components in the gallbladder or biliary system. The existence of sequelae is mostly related to the surgical treatment method and the duration of the disease. For example, in cholecystitis, the gallbladder wall becomes inflamed, which can cause repeated right upper abdominal pain; if the bacterial infection spreads to the bile duct, it may cause suppurative cholangitis, the symptoms of which are severe abdominal pain, high fever and jaundice; if not treated in time, it may also affect the liver, leading to decreased liver function or even liver damage. If pancreatitis occurs, the patient may show nausea, vomiting and persistent severe upper abdominal pain, and medical attention should be sought immediately.

To reduce the occurrence of sequelae and complications, patients should pay attention to the health of the biliary system regularly and ensure timely follow-up after surgery, including abdominal ultrasound and liver function tests. If gallstones have been diagnosed, the diet should reduce high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, and eat more high-fiber vegetables and fruits, such as oats, green leafy vegetables, and carrots; olive oil can be used instead of animal fat as the main source of oil when cooking. Insisting on moderate exercise such as walking, yoga or swimming, 3-5 times a week can help promote bile flow and prevent the formation of new stones. It is important to remind you that if you experience abnormal symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain or jaundice after surgery, please go to the hospital in time to avoid the risk of complications and prevent further development of the disease from affecting your health and quality of life.