What are the causes of gallstones?

Gallstones are often formed by the deposition of cholesterol or bile salts in the gallbladder. Specific symptoms include right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, etc., or there may be no obvious discomfort. The basic cause of gallstones is closely related to changes in bile composition. People often describe gallstones as "little stones in the body". Most of these "stones" are formed by abnormal concentration and precipitation of cholesterol or bile pigments. If the gallbladder's emptying function is poor and bile stays in the gallbladder for too long, it may also promote the formation of stones.

Smaller gallstones are often silent and do not cause any symptoms; however, larger stones may cause acute cholecystitis, which can cause severe pain in the right upper abdomen, along with fever or jaundice. Some people may also experience nausea, vomiting, or indigestion, all because of the obstruction to the flow of bile. In severe cases, the stones may migrate to the bile duct, causing bile duct obstruction and possibly pancreatitis.

Smaller gallstones are often silent and do not cause any symptoms; however, larger stones may cause acute cholecystitis, which can cause severe pain in the right upper abdomen, along with fever or jaundice. Some people may also experience nausea, vomiting, or indigestion, all because of the obstruction to the flow of bile. In severe cases, the stones may migrate to the bile duct, causing bile duct obstruction and possibly pancreatitis.

In daily life, you can take some positive measures to reduce the risk of gallstones, such as maintaining a healthy diet, controlling your weight, and avoiding rapid weight loss. Eating more fiber-rich foods and reducing fat intake can help maintain the balance of bile. If you experience persistent abdominal pain or other discomfort, it is recommended to consult a relevant professional as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment to prevent the condition from worsening and causing more serious health problems.