What medicine is good for kidney stones?

Kidney stones are often painful, especially when they occur, the severe pain can even be unbearable. For patients with kidney stones, the most important thing is how to effectively expel the stones. Drug treatment is a common and effective method, especially when the stones are small and can be expelled through the urethra.

For drug treatment of kidney stones, it is first necessary to understand the type of stones. The most common kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones and uric acid stones. Doctors may recommend different medications for different types of stones. For example, for calcium oxalate stones, thiazide diuretics may be recommended. They can reduce the concentration of calcium in the urine, thereby reducing the risk of stone formation. For uric acid stones, allopurinol is a commonly used drug that can reduce uric acid levels and help dissolve stones.

In addition to these drugs specifically targeting the composition of stones, some drugs can help stones be expelled by increasing urine volume. For example, potassium citrate is a commonly used drug that can alkalize urine, increase urine volume, and prevent the formation of new stones. There are also some Chinese patent medicines, such as Centella asiatica granules, which are also widely used to assist in stone excretion. They help small stones be expelled through diuretic and antispasmodic effects.

In the process of using drugs to remove stones, it is equally important to adjust your diet and lifestyle. Drinking more water is one of the simplest and most effective methods. It can dilute urine and help stones to be expelled. Drink at least 2-3 liters of water every day to keep your urine clear. Limiting salt and protein intake and increasing fiber-rich foods can also help reduce stone formation.

Of course, drug treatment is not suitable for all kidney stone patients, especially for larger stones, which may require surgery or other medical intervention. When choosing stone removal drugs, you must do so under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, regular medical examinations are also essential in order to understand the changes in the stones in a timely manner and make corresponding adjustments.

The drug treatment for kidney stones needs to be selected according to the type of stones and the individual's specific situation. Through the reasonable use of drugs and lifestyle adjustments, many patients are able to successfully pass stones and relieve pain. I hope this information can help you!