What does the preoperative examination for gallstones include?

Preoperative evaluation for gallstones is a critical step in ensuring a safe and successful surgery. These evaluations help doctors understand the patient's physical condition and the risks of surgery. For patients with gallstones, preoperative evaluation usually includes a series of general and special tests to ensure that the body's systems are functioning well and can withstand the stress of surgery.

Routine blood tests are one of the basic items. This can not only evaluate the patient's hemoglobin level and white blood cell count, but also detect liver function and biliary enzyme levels to evaluate the health of the liver and bile duct. Imaging tests such as B-ultrasound, abdominal CT or MRCP (magnetic resonance pancreaticocholangiopancreatography) are also essential steps before surgery, which can clearly show the location and size of the stones and the status of the gallbladder and bile duct. These tests help surgeons plan the operation. Electrocardiograms and chest X-rays are also recommended to evaluate cardiopulmonary function to ensure that the heart and lungs can support the operation smoothly.

In the process of preparing for gallstone surgery, patients need to pay attention to maintaining good living habits. A balanced diet and avoiding high-fat foods can help reduce the burden on the gallbladder. Try to avoid eating raw, cold and irritating foods before surgery. At the same time, moderate exercise can help improve overall health and enhance immunity. However, some patients may need additional special examinations or treatments due to complex conditions and other factors, which usually need to be carried out according to the doctor's advice. If any abnormalities or discomfort are found during the preoperative examination, be sure to communicate with the doctor in time to adjust the corresponding plan.

If any health concerns are discovered through these preoperative examinations, the surgical plan may need to be adjusted. Be sure to maintain close communication with medical staff and follow the doctor's instructions to complete all necessary examinations to ensure a smooth operation. After surgery, you also need to manage your health during the recovery period and have regular checkups to observe your recovery to ensure long-term health.