How to treat gallbladder polyps in a 19-year-old boy

The treatment of gallbladder polyps in a 19-year-old boy depends on the size of the polyps, symptoms and risk factors, and usually includes regular observation, drug treatment or surgical removal. The formation of gallbladder polyps may be related to genetics, eating habits, abnormal cholesterol metabolism and other factors.

1. Regular observation: For gallbladder polyps that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic, doctors usually recommend regular checkups, such as ultrasound examinations every 6 months to 1 year, to monitor whether the polyps grow larger or undergo other changes.

2. Drug treatment: If gallbladder polyps are related to abnormal cholesterol metabolism, your doctor may prescribe lipid-lowering drugs, such as atorvastatin, simvastatin, or rosuvastatin, to help regulate cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of polyp growth.

3. Surgical treatment: For polyps that are larger than 1 cm in diameter, rapidly enlarged, or accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and jaundice, surgical resection may be necessary. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, or endoscopic polypectomy.

The causes of gallbladder polyps are complex, and genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to the disease. Long-term high-fat, high-cholesterol diets increase the cholesterol content in bile and promote the formation of polyps. Abnormal cholesterol metabolism or gallbladder inflammation may also cause polyp growth. Metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes are also potential risk factors.

In daily life, adjusting the diet structure can help prevent further development of gallbladder polyps. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, such as fried foods, animal offal, etc., and increase the intake of foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming or yoga, can help improve metabolic function and lower cholesterol levels.

A 19-year-old boy who was diagnosed with gallbladder polyps does not need to panic, but should take it seriously. Regular checkups, medications and a healthy lifestyle are key to managing gallbladder polyps. If the polyps are large or the symptoms are obvious, timely medical attention and following the doctor's advice to choose the appropriate surgical method can effectively reduce the risk of complications.