How many days of hospitalization for perianal abscess?

The hospitalization time for perianal abscess is usually 3 to 7 days, and the specific discharge time depends on the severity of the disease, the surgical method and the postoperative recovery. If the disease is mild and there are no complications, the patient can be discharged after 2-3 days of observation after surgery; if the abscess is large or accompanied by infection, the time may be extended to about a week. In order to recover as soon as possible, the patient needs to follow the doctor's advice and do a good job of nursing during hospitalization.

1. Factors affecting hospitalization time for perianal abscess

The length of hospital stay for perianal abscess depends mainly on the severity of the condition.

(1) If the abscess is small and the infection is mild, a simple incision and drainage surgery can be performed to remove the lesion. Most patients can be discharged from the hospital 2-3 days after the operation.

(2) If the abscess is large or there is deep infection, the operation is more complicated and may require 3-7 days of hospitalization to monitor postoperative recovery and prevent the spread of infection.

(3) Some patients may need to extend their hospital stay due to complications such as high fever and anal fistula formation, and may need to be hospitalized again for anal fistula treatment.

Recommendation: Patients should truthfully report their postoperative conditions to their doctors. If there are no abnormal conditions such as fever or excessive exudation after the operation, the hospitalization time can generally be shortened and the financial burden can be reduced.

2. Nursing methods to speed up postoperative recovery and shorten hospital stay

(1) Dietary adjustment: Choose foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, to promote smooth bowel movements and prevent postoperative constipation from causing pressure on the wound. Avoid spicy, greasy, and irritating foods to reduce the burden on the intestine.

(2) Postoperative care: Take a warm water bath every day to promote local blood circulation, keep the surgical area clean, and avoid infection. Avoid sitting for long periods of time or strenuous activities during rest to avoid pulling on the wound.

(3) Medication guidance: Use antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs strictly according to the doctor's instructions, and change the dressing regularly. If signs of infection such as redness, swelling, heat and pain occur after surgery, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Specific plans for intraoperative and postoperative treatment

(1) Surgical methods: Common methods include local incision and drainage, abscess lavage, and small incision or minimally invasive surgery. Minimally invasive methods cause less trauma and allow for faster recovery. The doctor will choose the appropriate plan based on the individual's condition.

(2) Prevent recurrence: Recurrent abscesses are mostly related to anal fistulas. During surgery, the doctor will check whether there is a fistula. If there is, it needs to be treated at the same time. Otherwise, even if you recover in a short period of time after surgery, it is easy to relapse.

(3) Etiology investigation: For complicated abscesses, the hospital can check to determine whether there are other intestinal diseases (such as Crohn's disease) and deal with complications to avoid recurrent attacks and re-hospitalization.

Although the hospitalization time for perianal abscess is usually not too long, patients still need to pay attention to care after discharge. Maintaining a healthy diet, proper exercise, and regular follow-up are the key to preventing recurrence. If you still feel uncomfortable after surgery or the wound is recovering slowly, you should go to the hospital for a follow-up visit in time to avoid subsequent problems caused by incomplete treatment. Healthy recovery requires the joint efforts of doctors and patients, and every detail determines the speed of recovery. I hope every patient can have a faster recovery and a better quality of life!