What are the symptoms of male breast hyperplasia

Male breast hyperplasia is mainly manifested by lumps, pain or swelling in the breast area, which may be related to hormone imbalance, obesity, medication side effects or diseases. Treatment includes lifestyle adjustments, medication or surgical intervention.

1. Symptoms of male breast hyperplasia

The most common symptom of male breast hyperplasia is a lump in the breast area, usually below the nipple, which may be accompanied by pain or tenderness. Some patients also experience breast swelling or increased nipple discharge. These symptoms may occur on one side or both sides, and the severity varies from person to person. If the lump grows rapidly or is accompanied by other unusual symptoms, you should see a doctor in time to check for underlying diseases.

2. Causes of male breast hyperplasia

The occurrence of male breast hyperplasia is related to many factors. One of the main reasons is the imbalance of hormone levels. Increased estrogen levels or decreased androgen levels may lead to breast tissue hyperplasia. Obesity is also a common cause. Adipose tissue promotes the production of estrogen. Certain drugs such as antidepressants, hormone drugs or chemotherapy drugs may cause breast hyperplasia. Liver disease, thyroid dysfunction or tumors may also cause hormone metabolism disorders, which in turn induce breast hyperplasia.

3. Treatment of male breast hyperplasia

For male breast hyperplasia, the treatment method should be selected according to the cause and severity of symptoms.

Lifestyle adjustments: Controlling weight, reducing high-fat diets, and increasing exercise can help improve hormone levels. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling.

Medical treatment: Doctors may prescribe anti-estrogen drugs such as tamoxifen, or androgen supplements to balance hormone levels. For drug-induced breast hyperplasia, adjusting the medication regimen may be effective.

Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or those with appearance problems, surgery to remove the hyperplastic tissue may be an option. Common surgical methods include liposuction, mastectomy, or minimally invasive surgery.

4. Prevention and precautions

The key to preventing male breast hyperplasia is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding excessive drinking, reducing high-fat food intake, and maintaining regular exercise can help reduce the risk. Regular physical examinations can help detect abnormal hormone levels or potential diseases early. If you find abnormal changes in the breast area, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.

Although male breast hyperplasia is common, most patients can effectively relieve symptoms through scientific management and timely intervention. Paying attention to physical changes and maintaining healthy habits are the keys to prevention and treatment.