Symptoms and treatment of cholecystitis and gallstones

Cholecystitis and gallstones often occur together, with the main symptoms including pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. The pain is usually worse after eating, especially high-fat foods. Cholecystitis is caused by obstruction of bile flow in the gallbladder, leading to bacterial infection or inflammation of the gallbladder wall, while gallstones are solid particles formed by the deposition of cholesterol or bile pigments in the bile.

The cause of cholecystitis is mostly related to gallstones, which block the gallbladder duct, preventing bile from being discharged normally and causing inflammation. The formation of gallstones is related to eating habits, genetic factors, obesity, rapid weight loss, etc. The severity of symptoms varies depending on the size and number of stones. Small stones may not cause obvious symptoms, while large stones may cause severe pain.

For the treatment of cholecystitis and gallstones, mild symptoms can be relieved by dietary adjustments. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and eat more fiber-rich foods. Patients with severe symptoms or recurrent attacks may need surgical treatment, such as cholecystectomy. After surgery, patients can usually return to normal life, but they need to pay attention to adjusting their eating habits.

To prevent cholecystitis and gallstones, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, control weight, avoid rapid weight loss, and have regular physical examinations to monitor the health of the gallbladder. If you experience persistent abdominal pain or indigestion, you should consult a doctor in time to get professional diagnosis and treatment advice.