Urinary stones discharged into the bladder

When urinary stones are discharged into the bladder, they may cause dysuria, bladder pain, and even urinary tract infection. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to clarify the condition of the stones and take targeted treatment. Common solutions include drug-assisted stone removal, minimally invasive surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Reasons why urinary stones are discharged into the bladder

Urinary stones are formed due to the deposition of mineral crystals in urine. Common main causes include the following:

Genetic factors: If someone in your family has had stone disease, your personal risk will be higher.

Environmental factors: Insufficient drinking water and high temperatures can lead to dehydration, which can concentrate urine and make it easier for stones to form.

Physiological factors: Long-term urinary tract obstruction, prostate hypertrophy and other factors may cause poor urine flow, making it easier for stones to remain in the urinary system.

Dietary habits: A high-calcium, high-oxalate diet such as spinach, nuts, or a high-protein diet will increase mineral deposition in the urine and induce stone formation.

2. Symptoms and effects

When stones enter the bladder, they are often accompanied by paroxysmal lower abdominal pain, because the stones may irritate the bladder wall and cause local spasms. Other symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty urinating. In severe cases, they may also cause hematuria or urinary tract infections. If stones stay in the bladder for a long time, they may lead to serious consequences such as bladder rupture and impaired bladder function, so early intervention is critical.

3. Treatment and treatment methods

The specific method is selected according to the size and location of the stone and the impact on the patient:

Medical stone removal: For stones smaller than 5 mm in diameter, doctors may prescribe stone removal drugs such as alpha-receptor blockers to help the stones be excreted with urine.

Minimally invasive surgery: When the stones are too large or difficult to pass naturally, you can choose a minimally invasive treatment method, such as transurethral cystoscopic lithotripsy, which directly enters the urethra, crushes the stones and removes them. For larger stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can also be used.

Lifestyle adjustment: Drinking more water can dilute urine and promote the excretion of stones. It is recommended to drink no less than 2-3 liters of water per day and avoid sugary drinks. Reduce the intake of high-calcium, high-oxalate, and high-salt foods in the diet. It is healthier to choose a low-fat, low-protein diet.

4. Prevention and follow-up management

Once urinary stones are formed, the recurrence rate is high, so prevention is very important. After treatment, it is important to regularly perform urine and imaging tests to assess the health of the urinary system. Developing regular exercise habits, such as walking and yoga, can help improve systemic metabolism and urine excretion.

If you have bladder-related symptoms, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to receive a urinary system ultrasound or CT scan to determine the size and specific location of the stones. The doctor will give you the best treatment plan based on your specific situation. Although urinary stones are common, most patients can recover through timely intervention and reasonable care. Continuously paying attention to changes in the body and developing a healthy diet and lifestyle are the keys to preventing the recurrence of stones.