How to treat melanin nevus

Melanoma, also known as "moles", are not uncommon on the skin. Usually, melanoma is benign and does not pose a threat to health. But if you notice a change in the color, shape or size of a mole, or it starts to hurt or bleed, it may be a signal from the body that you need to see a doctor.

When it comes to the treatment of melanoma, the first thing to be clear is that not all moles need treatment. Many people may want to remove moles for aesthetic reasons or health concerns. For those moles that do not show any signs of lesions, they usually do not need to be treated. However, if you decide to remove them, common methods include laser treatment, cryotherapy, and surgical excision. Laser treatment is suitable for superficial moles, destroying melanocytes through high-energy lasers; cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze mole tissue; surgical excision is to remove the mole together with a small area of ​​surrounding normal skin, which is suitable for deeper or suspected lesions.

When choosing a treatment, your doctor will make recommendations based on the type, location, and size of the mole, combined with your personal health status. For example, a mole on the face may be treated with laser therapy to reduce the risk of scarring. For moles suspected of having malignant lesions, surgical removal and pathological examination is the safest option.

Post-treatment care is equally important. No matter which method you choose, you must keep the wound clean after treatment to avoid infection. Your doctor may recommend the use of antibiotic ointment and tell you how to properly care for the wound. Avoiding direct sunlight is also key, as ultraviolet rays may affect the healing process and even cause pigmentation.

The treatment of melanoma is not complicated, but the key lies in correct evaluation and choosing the right treatment plan. If you have concerns about a mole, the best way is to consult a professional dermatologist, who will provide you with the most appropriate advice and treatment. Remember, health is always the first priority, and any abnormal changes in the body deserve our serious attention.