Spinal curvature caused by pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum refers to a chest deformity in which the sternum is depressed inward, creating a funnel-shaped appearance, which can lead to complications such as spinal curvature. Its causes include genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. Common treatments include physical correction, surgical treatments such as the Nuss procedure, and exercises to improve posture.

1. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that funnel chest is related to heredity. If there are cases of funnel chest in the family, the risk of disease may increase. This factor cannot be solved by itself, but early screening and monitoring can detect and treat potential spinal problems early.

2. Environmental factors: including environmental influences during fetal development and growth. Malnutrition or long-term improper posture may aggravate the severity of pectus excavatum. Improving nutritional intake and correcting bad posture can help alleviate the symptoms.

3. Physiological factors: The appearance of pectus excavatum is related to abnormal growth of the sternum, which affects the normal development of the thoracic viscera. As a result, it may cause an imbalance in internal pressure in the body, leading to spinal curvature.

In terms of treatment, physical correction therapy can be used to guide the improvement of spinal and chest morphology. If the deformity is severe, Nuss surgery can be considered, which corrects the thoracic morphology by implanting a metal rod. Increasing the strength of the core muscles and improving posture through exercise, such as swimming and Pilates, can help strengthen the supporting structure around the spine.

Pectus excavatum is not just a cosmetic problem, it can also lead to health problems such as spinal curvature. Understanding its causes and taking appropriate measures to intervene can effectively reduce the risk of complications. If spinal curvature or other related symptoms occur, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible, and a professional doctor can provide a personalized treatment plan. For people with pectus excavatum, reasonable exercise, correct posture and necessary medical intervention will help improve the quality of life and achieve a healthy body.