What are the symptoms of proctitis

Symptoms of proctitis include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, diarrhea, increased bowel movement frequency, discomfort and tenderness in the anus, etc. In severe cases, fever, weight loss and general fatigue may occur. If these symptoms occur, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and receive treatment. The following will explain in detail the symptoms and treatment suggestions of proctitis.

1. Increased abdominal pain and urge to defecate

One of the most common symptoms of proctitis is abdominal pain, especially dull pain or cramping pain in the lower abdomen. This abdominal pain is usually accompanied by a strong urge to defecate. Patients may continue to feel that the stool has not been completely emptied after defecation, which is called "tenesmus". When this happens, frequent and excessive bowel movements should be avoided, and it is recommended to drink an appropriate amount of warm water to relieve symptoms.

2. Blood in stool and increased mucus secretion

Proctitis often causes damage to the rectal mucosa, which can lead to blood in the stool. When the symptoms are mild, the amount of blood may only appear as blood stains when wiped, while severe patients may have fresh blood or blood clots mixed in the stool. At the same time, mucus secretion will increase, resulting in white mucus in the stool. If there is obvious blood in the stool, you should seek medical attention in time. The doctor may use colonoscopy to determine the bleeding site and cause.

3. Diarrhea and increased frequency of bowel movements

Diarrhea is another major feature of proctitis. Some patients may experience increased frequency and urgency of bowel movements, especially in the morning or after eating. This symptom will affect daily life and work. You should choose a low-fat, low-residue diet to reduce the burden on the intestines and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

4. Systemic symptoms

In severe cases, proctitis may cause systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and weight loss. This may indicate a large range of inflammation or the presence of concurrent infection. For such systemic symptoms, you need to consult a professional as soon as possible. Antibiotic treatment is usually recommended. For example, drugs such as metronidazole and gentamicin are used for infection control, and the specific dosage should be followed according to the doctor's advice.

5. Pain or other discomfort in the anal area

Proctitis may cause tenderness, itching, and even discharge in the anal area. If the anus is severely painful, you may need to rule out the possibility of an anal abscess or other serious lesions. You can relieve the pain with local hot compresses or consult a doctor to choose an appropriate anti-inflammatory ointment.

To avoid worsening of the disease, it is very important to detect these symptoms early and intervene. If there is blood in the stool or persistent abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention in time to identify the cause and cooperate with professional treatment. Pay attention to a light diet, regular work and rest, and maintain good intestinal health to prevent recurrence of proctitis.