What is the best and most effective way to treat traumatic arthritis?

The treatment of traumatic arthritis requires the selection of the most appropriate method based on the severity of the patient's condition and personal circumstances. Currently, there are three major directions: drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. Early intervention is recommended to alleviate symptoms and improve function. The following will gradually analyze the specific means and applicable situations of effective treatment.

1. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is the most common initial intervention method. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to effectively relieve pain and inflammation. If the condition is more serious, you can consult a doctor to use intra-articular injections of drugs such as sodium hyaluronate and hormone drugs such as triamcinolone acetonide, but you must strictly follow the doctor's instructions. Glucosamine or chondroitin supplements can also provide long-term support for some patients to protect joint cartilage.

2. Physical therapy

Physical therapy is effective in the early and middle stages, and professional guidance is used to improve joint function and reduce weight. ① Use hot or cold compresses to relieve pain and stiffness; ② Insist on low-impact exercises, such as swimming and yoga, to help enhance the stability of muscles around joints; ③ When necessary, use auxiliary equipment such as knee braces or canes to share joint pressure and reduce pain during daily activities.

3. Surgical treatment

Severe traumatic arthritis can be treated with surgery. ① Arthroscopic cleaning is suitable for mild accumulation of cartilage fragments; ② Osteotomy is to correct deformity and restore weight-bearing function; ③ Artificial joint replacement is the ultimate means for severe joint damage in the late stage, which can greatly improve the quality of life.

The treatment of traumatic arthritis needs to be precisely matched to the patient's condition. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible, select appropriate treatment methods through professional diagnosis, and maintain a healthy weight with a balanced diet and moderate exercise to reduce the burden on the joints.