Are kidney stones harmful to the human body?

Kidney stones are very harmful to the human body, especially if the stones are large or not treated in time, they can cause severe pain, urinary tract infection, renal failure and other problems. It is recommended to diagnose as early as possible and take treatment measures according to the doctor's advice, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, drug therapy or dietary adjustments to prevent recurrence.

1Causes severe pain

Kidney stones are formed by the crystallization of minerals and salts in urine. When stones get stuck in the renal pelvis or ureter, they can irritate or block urine flow, causing severe pain. This pain usually manifests as cramps in the lower back and abdomen on one side, and the pain may also radiate to the groin or thigh. Pain can be relieved by taking antispasmodic and analgesic drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Severe pain or repeated attacks require surgical treatment.

2. Lead to urinary tract infection

Kidney stones can easily cause urine retention, providing a breeding ground for bacteria to multiply, thus inducing urinary tract infection. When infected, symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, and turbid urine with odor may occur. In severe cases, fever or even sepsis may occur. Mild infections can be treated with targeted antibiotics to control inflammation, while the location and size of the stones need to be monitored to prevent further development of the disease.

3. Damage to kidney function

Long-term untreated kidney stones may cause hydronephrosis, increase the burden on the kidneys, and may lead to decreased renal function over time. If hydronephrosis is not treated in time, it may turn into irreversible renal failure. To prevent renal damage, larger stones need to be treated in time, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

4. Prevent Kidney Stones

Adjusting diet and lifestyle habits can effectively prevent kidney stones. It is recommended to drink more than 2500 ml of water every day to dilute urine, avoid excessive intake of foods containing oxalate such as spinach, strong tea, and excessive high-protein diet. Moderate exercise can also help reduce the risk of stone formation. People with a history of stones should undergo regular imaging examinations.

Kidney stones are very harmful to the human body, but through early diagnosis and treatment, most patients can avoid serious complications. By improving diet and developing good habits in daily life, the risk of kidney stones and recurrence can also be significantly reduced. If related symptoms occur, please seek medical attention for professional evaluation and treatment in a timely manner.