Liver calcification or intrahepatic bile duct stones

Liver calcification or intrahepatic bile duct stones are common benign liver lesions. Usually, there is no need to worry too much, but regular monitoring is required. Liver calcification is mostly caused by old inflammation or calcium salt deposition, while intrahepatic bile duct stones are related to cholestasis, infection or metabolic abnormalities. Treatment is mainly based on observation, medication and surgery, and the specific plan needs to be determined according to the condition.

1. Causes and treatment of liver calcification

Liver calcifications are usually calcium salt deposits formed in liver tissue after inflammation, trauma or infection, and are mostly benign lesions. Common causes include previous hepatitis, parasitic infection or liver trauma. Most liver calcifications have no obvious symptoms and do not require special treatment, but they need to be monitored regularly by ultrasound or CT. If the calcification is large or accompanied by discomfort, further examination may be considered to exclude other lesions.

2. Causes and treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones

Intrahepatic bile duct stones are often related to cholestasis, biliary infection or metabolic abnormalities. Abnormal bile composition, bile duct stricture or parasitic infection can induce stone formation. Symptoms include right upper abdominal pain, fever or jaundice. In terms of treatment, mild stones can be dissolved by drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid; moderate stones require endoscopic stone removal or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy; severe stones may require surgical removal of the diseased bile duct.

3. Diet and lifestyle advice

Diet and lifestyle are crucial to preventing liver calcification and intrahepatic bile duct stones. Reduce the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, such as fried foods and animal offal; increase fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains and vegetables. Maintain a regular work and rest schedule and avoid overwork; moderate exercise, such as walking or yoga, can help promote bile excretion and reduce the risk of stones.

Although liver calcification or intrahepatic bile duct stones are mostly benign lesions, they require different treatments depending on the specific situation. Regular monitoring, reasonable treatment, and a healthy lifestyle are the key to managing these diseases. If you feel uncomfortable or your symptoms worsen, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the disease.