Can atrial septal defect be treated if it is discovered at the age of 30?

Atrial septal defect found at the age of 30 can be repaired through surgery or interventional therapy, including transcatheter closure, open-chest repair and minimally invasive surgery. The treatment effect is related to the size of the defect and heart function. Atrial septal defect is a congenital heart disease. Some patients may not be discovered early because of mild or no symptoms. As they age, they may experience increased heart burden, arrhythmia and other problems.

1. Transcatheter occlusion is a minimally invasive treatment method. The occluder is delivered to the defect site through a catheter for closure. It is suitable for patients with small and medium-sized defects with intact edges. The operation is less invasive, the recovery is fast, the hospitalization time is short, and the heart function needs to be checked regularly after the operation.

2. Open chest repair is suitable for patients with large defects or other heart malformations. The defect is repaired by direct suturing or patching through open chest surgery. The surgical effect is definite, but the trauma is large and the recovery time is long. The heart function needs to be closely monitored after the operation.

3. Minimally invasive surgery combines the advantages of traditional surgery and interventional technology. It is completed through a small incision or thoracoscopy, with less trauma and faster recovery. It is suitable for some complex cases. After surgery, attention should be paid to preventing infection and thrombosis.

The treatment of atrial septal defect should be based on the patient's specific situation. Early treatment can effectively improve heart function and prevent complications. Regular follow-up should be conducted after surgery to monitor heart function, maintain good living habits, avoid excessive fatigue and strenuous exercise, and take medication under the guidance of a doctor when necessary.