What to do if you have cysts after menopause

If you find a cyst after menopause, you should first stay calm and understand its nature. Cysts after menopause are not necessarily malignant. Most of them are functional cysts or benign tumors, but they also need to be evaluated in time to avoid potential risks.

Postmenopausal cysts are common in the ovaries, which may be related to factors such as changes in hormone levels and the gradual deterioration of ovarian function. Generally speaking, women's estrogen levels drop significantly after menopause, and the ovaries should enter a "dormant" state, but occasionally cysts or lumps may appear due to stimulation or other reasons. Most cysts are harmless, such as simple fluid cysts, but some types of cysts may need to be taken seriously, such as recurrent, multilocular, or symptomatic cysts.

For postmenopausal cysts, regular ultrasound examinations can be performed to understand their size, shape, and changing trends. If the cyst is small (generally less than 5 cm), regular in shape, and has no related symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bloating, abnormal bleeding, etc., it can usually be observed for a short period of time and reviewed regularly. However, if the cyst is large, irregular, or accompanied by discomfort, further examinations are required, including blood tests (such as CA125 tumor markers), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc., to rule out the possibility of malignancy.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent the progression of cysts. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and a regular schedule can help the body maintain a good metabolic level, thereby reducing the burden on the body. If there are any disturbing symptoms, such as persistent abdominal pain, a significant increase in abdominal circumference, unexplained weight changes, etc., consult a doctor as soon as possible. In addition, pay attention to self-regulation of the mental state. Women in menopause are more susceptible to emotional fluctuations. Avoiding excessive anxiety is also beneficial to the body's circulation and immune function.

If a cyst is discovered after menopause and is accompanied by obvious discomfort symptoms, or ultrasound shows that the cyst is abnormal in shape, do not delay. The most important option is to see a doctor as soon as possible for professional evaluation and treatment.