14mm atrial septal defect healed spontaneously

A 14mm atrial septal defect is less likely to heal on its own and usually requires medical intervention. Atrial septal defect is a congenital heart disease. A 14mm defect is of medium size and may affect heart function. Drug therapy, interventional therapy or surgical treatment should be selected according to the patient's specific situation.

1. Causes of atrial septal defect

Atrial septal defects are mainly caused by abnormal embryonic development. Genetic factors may increase the risk of disease, such as a family history of congenital heart disease. Environmental factors such as infection during pregnancy, drug exposure, radiation, etc. may also cause abnormal fetal heart development. Physiological factors include structural defects during fetal heart development. Traumatic or pathological factors such as cardiac inflammation and tumors may also cause atrial septal defects.

2. Treatment of atrial septal defect

Drug therapy is mainly used to relieve symptoms, such as diuretics to reduce the burden on the heart, and anticoagulants to prevent thrombosis. Interventional therapy uses catheter technology to block the defect. Common methods include Amplatzer occluder and CardioSEAL occluder. Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with larger defects or those who are ineffective with interventional treatment. Common surgical methods include atrial septal defect repair and minimally invasive heart surgery.

3. Lifestyle adjustment and prevention

In terms of diet, it is recommended to eat a low-salt, low-fat diet and increase fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits. In terms of exercise, moderate aerobic exercise such as walking and swimming can help improve cardiopulmonary function, but strenuous exercise should be avoided. Regular physical examinations and heart function monitoring are essential for early detection and treatment of complications.

The treatment of atrial septal defect requires a personalized plan based on the patient's specific situation. Early intervention and regular follow-up are the key to improving prognosis. Through reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustments, patients can effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life.