Is intestinal obstruction dangerous during pregnancy?

Intestinal obstruction during pregnancy may pose a certain risk to the pregnant woman and the fetus, and medical treatment is required in a timely manner. Intestinal obstruction is a pathological condition in which the digestive tract is blocked. Pregnancy increases the burden on the body and may aggravate the condition. Treatment methods include medication, surgery, and dietary adjustments. The specific plan needs to be determined based on the health status of the pregnant woman.

1. Common causes of intestinal obstruction and special effects of pregnancy

Intestinal obstruction may be caused by intestinal adhesions, tumors, inflammation, or congenital malformations. During pregnancy, the enlarged uterus may compress the intestines, aggravating the obstruction. Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, such as increased progesterone, can also slow intestinal peristalsis and aggravate symptoms. Pregnant women and their families should be alert to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, especially when these signs persist and worsen, and should seek medical attention immediately.

2. Potential dangers of intestinal obstruction during pregnancy

Pregnancy complicated by intestinal obstruction can increase the risk of intra-abdominal infection, intestinal perforation and shock in pregnant women, and in severe cases may even threaten the life safety of the mother and fetus. Digestive dysfunction caused by obstruction can affect nutrient absorption, which may lead to malnutrition in pregnant women and affect the development of the fetus. At the same time, if the disease progresses to intestinal necrosis, emergency treatment or even surgery may be required, which increases the risk.

3. Possible treatments for intestinal obstruction during pregnancy

If intestinal obstruction is confirmed, treatment depends on severity:

-Drug treatment: For mild to moderate intestinal obstruction, you can try to use probiotics to adjust the intestinal flora, or take drugs (such as trimebutine hydrochloride) to relieve intestinal muscle spasms under the guidance of a doctor to reduce symptoms. You need to choose drugs carefully to ensure safety for the fetus.

-Diet adjustment: Mild obstruction can be relieved by eating small and frequent meals, low-fiber and easily digestible diets, such as rice porridge, stewed eggs, etc., while controlling the fat content. Avoid high-fiber hard foods that may further irritate the obstruction.

-Surgical treatment: If the obstruction is severe and accompanied by intestinal necrosis or perforation, surgery is necessary as soon as possible. Laparoscopic surgery can be the first choice in the middle and late stages of pregnancy because of its less trauma. During the operation, the doctor will try to protect the fetus.

4. Tips for preventing worsening of intestinal obstruction

During pregnancy, pay attention to healthy diet, eat more balanced meals rich in vitamins and minerals, and avoid overeating and greasy food. In addition, moderate exercise (such as regular walks) helps maintain intestinal peristalsis. If abnormal symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, constipation or bloody stools occur, you should see a doctor immediately. Early intervention can reduce the risk.

Pregnancy complicated by intestinal obstruction requires high vigilance and active treatment with doctors to reduce the risk. It is important to identify danger signs and seek medical attention promptly, while combining medication, diet and necessary surgical intervention to maximize the safety of mother and baby. Pregnant women should have regular prenatal checkups and maintain close communication with doctors to ensure that special situations can be handled quickly and safely.