Perianal abscesses are usually shallow and low-lying.

Perianal abscesses are divided into low-position and high-position. In most cases, it is a low-position abscess, which has obvious symptoms but is easier to treat. Low-position abscesses are generally located near the surface of the skin, while high-position abscesses are deeper and more complicated.

Perianal abscess is a purulent cavity formed in the soft tissue around the anus due to infection. Common causes include bacterial infection, anal gland obstruction or traumatic infection, which is more likely to occur in people with low immunity or long periods of sitting. Low-positioned abscesses are close to the epidermis and usually present with local redness, swelling, severe pain, obvious tenderness, and even skin ulceration and pus discharge; high-positioned abscesses may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and chills.

For low-position abscesses, it is generally necessary to drain the pus as soon as possible to relieve symptoms. Common treatment methods include incision and drainage. Low-position abscesses are relatively simple to treat and have good recovery, but if not treated in time, they may cause complications such as anal fistulas. The treatment of high-position abscesses usually requires imaging examinations to clarify the scope of infection and the use of more complex surgical methods.

To prevent perianal abscess, you need to keep the perianal area clean, avoid long-term sitting or eating irritating foods, especially spicy and high-fat foods. If you experience symptoms such as perianal redness, swelling, and pain, you should seek medical attention in time to prevent the condition from getting worse.