Can breast cysts become cancerous?

Breast cysts do not usually become cancerous, but they need to be monitored regularly to avoid misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Breast cysts are a common benign lesion, and their nature is usually related to fluctuations in hormone levels. Although the vast majority of breast cysts will not turn malignant, they need to be distinguished from other possible cancerous lesions. Regular physical examinations, imaging examinations, and puncture biopsies when necessary can help accurately assess the nature of the lesion and provide a basis for subsequent treatment.

1. Causes and characteristics of breast cysts

Breast cysts are a common benign breast disease, and their formation is closely related to fluctuations in estrogen levels, especially in women of childbearing age. Abnormal hormone regulation in the body may lead to blockage of the breast ducts, and then cystic hyperplasia to form fluid cysts. Some patients may experience discomfort such as breast pain and lumps, but in most cases the cysts are small and asymptomatic. They usually worsen in the late menstrual cycle and improve after the end of menstruation. Imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound will show cystic structures with clear boundaries and fluid inside. These characteristics help to distinguish it from breast cancer.

2. Will breast cysts turn into cancer?

The vast majority of breast cysts are benign and will not develop into breast cancer. However, some complex cysts or those with other breast diseases need to be vigilant. For example, complex cysts with solid components or thickened walls may have a slightly higher risk of malignancy. Although this is not common, the doctor may recommend further examinations based on imaging manifestations, including puncture biopsy or pathological analysis, to ensure that there is no potential risk of cancer.

3. How to manage breast cysts

(1) Regular monitoring: For common breast cysts, an ultrasound examination is performed every 6-12 months to monitor the size and changes of the cyst to ensure that there is no trend of deterioration.

(2) Dietary adjustment: Reducing the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, avoiding irritating foods, and increasing the intake of vitamins and fiber can help alleviate the impact of hormone fluctuations on the breast.

(3) Medical intervention: If the cyst is too large and causes pain or discomfort, cyst fluid aspiration can be performed under the guidance of a doctor, or hormone therapy can be used to regulate endocrine. Complex cysts require further examination and diagnosis, and whether to perform surgery depends on the actual situation.

4. How to prevent the recurrence of breast cysts

A healthy lifestyle is very important for preventing breast cysts and other breast diseases. Women should maintain a regular schedule, avoid excessive stress, and exercise moderately. At the same time, self-examine your breasts every month to pay attention to whether there are lumps, abnormal shapes, or nipple discharge. If any abnormalities are found, seek medical attention immediately.

Breast cysts usually do not turn into cancer, but to avoid potential risks, it is recommended to have regular checkups and follow the advice of professional doctors for scientific management and health maintenance. If you have unexplained breast pain or abnormal changes in the cyst, you should seek medical help immediately to ensure your health.