What causes perianal abscess in women?

Female perianal abscesses are usually caused by infection, including anal gland obstruction, bacterial invasion, local inflammatory response caused by trauma or other precipitating diseases. Understanding the detailed cause can help prevent and treat it in a targeted manner to prevent the disease from further developing.

From the perspective of genetic factors, although the direct relationship between perianal abscess and genetics is weak, some family susceptibility may make some women more prone to similar problems. Among environmental factors, poor hygiene habits, long-term sitting, and frequent use of unclean sanitary napkins or wet toilet paper will increase the risk of local infection. Physiological factors are also important. For example, anal gland blockage caused by constipation or excessive glandular secretion can easily lead to bacterial accumulation and cause abscesses. Traumatic problems including anal fissures, tiny wounds caused by shaving, or postpartum vulvar wound infections can all become inducements. At the pathological level, chronic diseases such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and diabetes greatly increase the probability of the disease. Diseases of pelvic organs such as gynecological infections and pelvic inflammatory disease may also affect the perianal area through spread.

There are many methods that can be used for treatment. Drug treatment is the main means in the early stage, including the use of antibiotics to control infection such as cephalosporins or metronidazole, and can also be combined with topical anti-inflammatory ointments such as mupirocin cream. Surgical treatment is suitable for situations where the abscess cannot be absorbed by itself after formation. The three common surgical methods are abscess incision and drainage, anal gland resection, and perianal fistula resection in complex cases. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods such as oats, sweet potatoes and green leafy vegetables to relieve constipation pressure and reduce the formation of anal fissures. Drinking enough water to help the body detoxify is also very important. Exercises that enhance immunity such as brisk walking or yoga can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of inflammation.

If women find persistent swelling, pain or pus discharge around the anus, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Timely diagnosis and treatment can not only alleviate symptoms, but also prevent the development of chronic anal fistula. Whether in daily life or during treatment, it is very important to maintain good personal hygiene and healthy living habits to provide better protection for women's physical health and psychological comfort.